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1993-04-21
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OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA. TELEPHONE 354-5011
CAPE STATEMENT, MARCH 24, 1969
The launch of Mariner G toward Mars, originally
scheduled for 1:58 p.m. PST Monday, March 24, has been postponed
for at least 3 days because of problems with the spacecraft's
on-board computer and one of its science instruments. Project
officials said the spacecraft will be de-mated from the Atlas
Centaur vehicle tonight, and the two subsystems will be replaced.
Thursday, March 27, is now the earliest possible launch
date for Mariner G, which will be re-designated Mariner 7 follow-
ing successful injection into a Mars transfer orbit. On Thursday
a one-hour launch window opens at 1:35 p.m. PST.
The decision to postpone the Mariner launch was made
following a series of extensive tests to isolate the source of
the problem which appeared during a pre-countdown spacecraft test
on March 20. No definitive cause was determined.
The two subsystems being replaced are the central
computer and sequencer, which performs timing and sequencing for
Mariner functions, and the infrared radiometer which will provide
temperature measurements of the surface of Mars.
Mariner G is identical to Mariner 6 launched February
24, and destined to arrive at Mars July 30. The second Mariner
is targeted to arrive at the planet on August 4. Its launch
period extends through April 9.
-2-
The two 850-pound spacecraft will fly past Mars at an
altitude of 2000 miles taking high resolution TV pictures and
making other scientific measurements of the Martian surface and
atmosphere.
###
OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA. TELEPHONE 354-5011
MARCH 27, 1969
2:40 P.M. PST
Mariner 7 listed off its launch pad at Cape Kennedy at
2:22 p.m. PST today (March 27), beginning a 130-day journey to
Mars.
The launch, by an Atlas-Centaur rocket combination,
placed a second automatic scientific spacecraft on a flight path
designed for a Mars rendezvous next summer. Mariner 6, twin to
Mariner 7, was launched toward Mars on February 24.
The 850-pound Mariner 7 was boosted to escape velocity
of about 25,000 miles per hour during 11 1/2 minutes of powered
flight. Cutoff of the second stage Centaur engines and separation
of the spacecraft from the Centaur occurred at 2:33 p.m. PST.
Launch was delayed 47 minutes from the planned liftoff
time by an unscheduled hold and re-cycling of the countdown
during the final one minute of count. The count was resumed when
a ground support problem was resolved.
Mariner 7 is being tracked by stations of the Air Force
Eastern Test Range in the Atlantic. The Deep Space Network
station at Johannesburg, South Africa, will be in contact with
the spacecraft at approximately 23 minutes after liftoff.
Johannesburg shares the Mariner tracking and data acquisition
duties with DSN stations in Woomera, Australia; Madrid, Spain;
and Goldstone, California.
-2-
Following the launch phase, control center for the
mission is the Space Flight Operations Facility at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
Upcoming events during the first day of flight include
sun acquisition which stabilizes the spacecraft on two axes and
allows conversion of solar energy to electric power and acquisi-
tion of the star Canopus for three-axis stabilization. Sun
acquisition can occur as early as liftoff plus 42 minutes and
Canopus acquisition is expected about four hours later. A mid-
course maneuver is planned for approximately 12 days after launch.
With the successful launching of Mariner 6 and Mariner
7, the United States has, for the first time, two spacecraft
enroute to another planet.
(Dual launchings in 1962 resulted in the successful
mission of Mariner 2 at Venus, and in 1964-65 the first close-up
scientific exploration of Mars by Mariner 4. A single planetary
launch in 1967 sent Mariner 5 to Venus.)
At launch time for Mariner 7, Mariner 6 was 5.38 million
miles from Earth and 76 million miles from Mars. It had completed
more than 55 million miles of its 226-million-mile flight to Mars.
Mariner 7 must fly approximately 195 million miles to reach the
planet.
Mariner 6 will arrive at Mars at 10:18 p.m. PDT on
July\30. Mariner 7 is targeted to reach the planet at about the
same time on August 4. The two spacecraft will fly past Mars at
-3-
an altitude of about 2000 miles taking high resolution TV
pictures and making science measurements of the Martian surface
and atmosphere.
###
509-3/27/69